利用地震属性解释煤层冲刷带   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

崔大尉  王一  田庆路  刘最亮  齐振洪 《物探与化探》2011,35(2):234-237

把地震属性技术和地震相分析技术应用于煤层冲刷带的解释工作中。首先从煤层反射波中提取了多种地震属性;然后分析对比地震属性与煤层冲刷带的响应特征;最后利用响应特征明显的地震属性对煤层冲刷带进行了综合解释,确定了煤层冲刷带的范围。与传统钻探解释方法相比,地震属性方法能够更准确地圈定煤层冲刷带的边界。  相似文献   

遥感蚀变信息定量提取方法在成矿预测中的应用——以西昆仑塔什库尔干地区为例   总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1  

王彪  陈利燕  王核  任广利  吴玉峰  黄朝阳  付王伟 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(3):372-377

以遥感技术为手段、ETM影像为基础数据,解译了西昆仑塔什库尔干地区主要线、环构造,划分出北西、近南北和近东西向3组主要线性断裂.利用比值和主成分分析等方法,通过异常下限值圈定的数学模型定量提取了铁化、泥化和硅化蚀变信息.综合分析地质、矿产、地球化学及物、化探异常等资料,结合遥感构造解译和蚀变信息,优选了2个Ⅰ类找矿靶区...  相似文献   

磁测资料在宁芜地区（江苏部分）矿产资源潜力评价中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

魏邦顺  黄建平  金永念 《江苏地质》2011,35(1):64-72

利用宁芜地区(江苏部分)地质资料,结合磁场特征,重点对该区侵入岩体、断裂等地质构造进行了推断,编制了1:5万磁法推断地质构造图,为铁矿预测提供了地质构造等综合信息要素。采用RGIS2008软件2.5D人机交互拟合方法,累计估算铁磁性矿体资源量84642.6万t并分级。通过已知矿床的分布特征分析,结合磁测资料解释应用的成果,对宁芜地区(江苏部分)铁矿资源潜力进行了探讨和预测。  相似文献   

A neurocomputing approach to the forecasting of monthly maximum temperature over Kolkata, India using total ozone concentration as predictor     

Syam Sundar De  Goutami Chattopadhyay  Bijoy Bandyopadhyay  Suman Paul 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2011,343(10):664-676

The association between the monthly total ozone concentration and monthly maximum temperature over Kolkata (22.56° N, 88.30° E), India, has been explored in this paper. For this, the predictability of monthly maximum temperature based on the total ozone as predictor is investigated using Artificial Neural Network. The presence of persistence and similar cyclic patterns are revealed through autocorrelation and cross-correlation coefficients. Common cycles of length 12 and 6 have been identified through periodogram. Hence, a predictive model has been generated by Artificial Neural Network in the form of Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) using scaled conjugate gradient learning with sigmoid non-linearity. After training and testing the network, an MLP with total ozone of month n as predictor and maximum temperature of month (n + 1) as the target output is found as the best model. Performance of the model has been judged statistically. Finally, the MLP model has been compared with linear and non-linear regressions and the efficiency of MLP has been established over the regression models.  相似文献   

《煤炭资源勘查煤质评价规范》主要条文解释     

张谷春 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(11):24-26

依据《煤炭资源勘查煤质评价规范》MT/T1090-2008,结合规范编写过程中的体会和多年的煤质工作经验,从煤炭资源勘查煤质工作基本要求、煤样采取、煤样的包装送检和保存、煤样的测试、煤质评价和煤质报告等6个方面对该规范进行了解释和补充说明。重点解读了煤质测试项目要求、煤质测试单位资质、如何进行煤质评价和煤质报告的主要内容,补充了几种特殊试验煤心煤样的采取、主要的煤质测试项目标准等。  相似文献   

琼东南盆地长昌凹陷三维地震区中新统微观构造成因探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于俊峰 《海相油气地质》2011,16(2):66-72

基于高精度三维地震资料的精细解释和方差体顺层切片技术,在琼东南盆地长昌凹陷中新统首次发现高密度小断裂,它们近SN走向,断距6～28m,长0.5～4km,倾角约60°.这些小断裂既不是渐新统继承性断裂,也不是近期热点讨论的多边形断层,而是在中新世特定地质条件下由局部引张形成的微观构造.其成因为:1)中新世琼东南盆地处于坳...  相似文献   

煤矿三维地震勘探技术发展趋势     

杨德义  赵镨  王慧 《中国煤炭地质》2011,(6):42-47,55

我国煤田三维地震勘探经过20余年的发展,已成为当前煤田地质勘探的主流技术,随着煤矿采掘现代化及安全保障系统对勘探精度要求的提高,三维地震勘探技术也须与之相适应,不断地探索与发展。参考近年来相关研究成果与勘探实例,对可在煤田地质勘探中大面积推广应用的三维地震勘探技术进行了介绍,其中包括：高密度空间采样、数字检波器、高精度静校正技术、叠前时间（深度）偏移技术、分频解释技术、波阻抗反演技术、相干体技术,同时也简要介绍了在煤田勘探方面有发展前景的多分量及各向异性技术。  相似文献   

Overview of the subsurface structural pattern of the Paris Basin (France): Insights from the reprocessing and interpretation of regional seismic lines     

Laurent Beccaletto  Olivier Serrano Stéphane Marc 《Marine and Petroleum Geology》2011,28(4):861-879

The study presents the methodology used by the French Geological Survey (BRGM) for the building, reprocessing and interpretation of selected regional seismic lines in the Paris intracratonic basin (France): the 14 constructed E-W and N-S regional transects represent a total of 2,516 km length, and are based on the merge of 240 seismic single profiles recorded by petroleum operators between 1971 and 1995. The regional lines have been selected to cross the main oil fields of the Paris Basin, as well as high potential areas for oil exploration. A first difficulty was to recover the raw data necessary to build-up the regional transects. The signal reprocessing, harmonization and merge of the single seismic lines, constituent of the regional transects, are then described; these operations represent the cornerstone of the study. We put the emphasis on the primary static corrections, as the targeted structures are commonly spatially associated with large seismic velocity variations in the upper Cretaceous chalk and Tertiary sedimentary cover.The interpreted regional transects definitely give complementary information to the existing studies, which generally lack seismic (and therefore structural) data: we give an overview of the main structural and geometrical features of the Paris Basin: inversion structures, major unconformities, as well as Permo-Carboniferous basins. We also describe the structural pattern, and show the close relationships between the faults geometry, the faults density, and the geological evolution of the Paris Basin: we distinguish (1) few large-scale polyphase faults, with a Variscan origin, representing the first order structural frame of the Paris Basin; (2) monophase normal faults, with strike-slip features, representing the subsurface prolongation of Cenozoic grabens cropping out in the neighbourhood; (3) deep normal faults, sealed by the base Calcareous Dogger sequence, related to the Permo-Liassic extensional tectonic regime. This large-scale view of the Paris Basin has highlighted several potential exploration targets.  相似文献   

轨道交通线路图的站点符号表达对信息搜索速率的影响分析     

何曼丽  唐曦  黄余明 《地球信息科学学报》2011,13(3):424-430

轨道交通线路图是一种广泛应用于交通运输网络的新图形,它在出行中具有不可替代的作用。本文选取上海城市轨道交通线路图中7种有代表性的站点符号表达形式,采用时间统计和定量分析的方法,以站点符号的色彩、线型、尺寸和几何形态等四类要素,对用户测试时视觉搜索速率的影响作了分析。结果表明,对轨道交通体系的熟悉程度越高,信息搜索速率越...  相似文献   

世界遗产地旅游解说系统规划与构建研究——基于安阳殷墟的调查数据   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

罗颖 《地域研究与开发》2011,30(4):103-107,126

遗产地旅游解说系统规划是一项综合而又技术性很强的工程。随着河南世界文化遗产数目的增多,遗产地的旅游解说系统的构建就显得尤为重要,它为游客进行深度的文化解读提供了帮助。采用实地访谈和问卷调查的研究方法,系统全面地介绍了安阳殷墟文化遗产景区解说系统现状,并结合旅游解说系统规划的基本模型所关注的六大要素,提出未来安阳殷墟景区应进行科学系统的理念规划和形象设计、解说系统空间布局规划和分级解说服务系统规划,并注重对游客心理和行为的研究。  相似文献